// -*- mode:c++ -*- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Control transfer instructions // output header {{ /** * Base class for instructions whose disassembly is not purely a * function of the machine instruction (i.e., it depends on the * PC). This class overrides the disassemble() method to check * the PC and symbol table values before re-using a cached * disassembly string. This is necessary for branches and jumps, * where the disassembly string includes the target address (which * may depend on the PC and/or symbol table). */ class PCDependentDisassembly : public MipsStaticInst { protected: /// Cached program counter from last disassembly mutable Addr cachedPC; /// Cached symbol table pointer from last disassembly mutable const SymbolTable *cachedSymtab; /// Constructor PCDependentDisassembly(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : MipsStaticInst(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), cachedPC(0), cachedSymtab(0) { } const std::string & disassemble(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; /** * Base class for branches (PC-relative control transfers), * conditional or unconditional. */ class Branch : public PCDependentDisassembly { protected: /// target address (signed) Displacement . int32_t targetOffset; /// Constructor. Branch(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), targetOffset(OFFSET << 2) { } Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const; std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; /** * Base class for branch likely branches (PC-relative control transfers), */ class BranchLikely : public PCDependentDisassembly { protected: /// target address (signed) Displacement . int32_t targetOffset; /// Constructor. Branch(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), targetOffset(OFFSET << 2) { } Addr branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const; std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; /** * Base class for jumps (register-indirect control transfers). In * the Mips ISA, these are always unconditional. */ class Jump : public PCDependentDisassembly { protected: /// Displacement to target address (signed). int32_t disp; public: /// Constructor Jump(const char *mnem, MachInst _machInst, OpClass __opClass) : PCDependentDisassembly(mnem, _machInst, __opClass), disp(OFFSET) { } Addr branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const; std::string generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const; }; }}; output decoder {{ Addr Branch::branchTarget(Addr branchPC) const { return branchPC + 4 + disp; } Addr Jump::branchTarget(ExecContext *xc) const { Addr NPC = xc->readPC() + 4; uint64_t Rb = xc->readIntReg(_srcRegIdx[0]); return (Rb & ~3) | (NPC & 1); } const std::string & PCDependentDisassembly::disassemble(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const { if (!cachedDisassembly || pc != cachedPC || symtab != cachedSymtab) { if (cachedDisassembly) delete cachedDisassembly; cachedDisassembly = new std::string(generateDisassembly(pc, symtab)); cachedPC = pc; cachedSymtab = symtab; } return *cachedDisassembly; } std::string Branch::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const { std::stringstream ss; ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); // There's only one register arg (RA), but it could be // either a source (the condition for conditional // branches) or a destination (the link reg for // unconditional branches) if (_numSrcRegs > 0) { printReg(ss, _srcRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; } else if (_numDestRegs > 0) { printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; } #ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY if (_numSrcRegs == 0 && _numDestRegs == 0) { printReg(ss, 31); ss << ","; } #endif Addr target = pc + 4 + disp; std::string str; if (symtab && symtab->findSymbol(target, str)) ss << str; else ccprintf(ss, "0x%x", target); return ss.str(); } std::string Jump::generateDisassembly(Addr pc, const SymbolTable *symtab) const { std::stringstream ss; ccprintf(ss, "%-10s ", mnemonic); #ifdef SS_COMPATIBLE_DISASSEMBLY if (_numDestRegs == 0) { printReg(ss, 31); ss << ","; } #endif if (_numDestRegs > 0) { printReg(ss, _destRegIdx[0]); ss << ","; } ccprintf(ss, "(r%d)", RB); return ss.str(); } }}; def template JumpOrBranchDecode {{ return (RD == 0) ? (StaticInst *)new %(class_name)s(machInst) : (StaticInst *)new %(class_name)sAndLink(machInst); }}; def format Branch(code,*flags) {{ code = 'bool cond;\n' + code + '\n' if flags == 'IsLink': code += 'R31 = NPC + 8\n' code += '\nif (cond) NPC = NPC + disp;\n'; iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code), ('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl')) header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) }}; def format BranchLikely(code,*flags) {{ code = 'bool cond;\n' + code + '\nif (cond) NPC = NPC + disp;\n'; if flags == 'IsLink': code += 'R31 = NPC + 8\n' iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Branch', CodeBlock(code), ('IsDirectControl', 'IsCondControl','IsCondDelaySlot')) header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) }}; def format Unconditional(code,*flags) {{ iop = InstObjParams(name, Name, 'Jump', CodeBlock(code), ('IsIndirectControl', 'IsUncondControl')) header_output = BasicDeclare.subst(iop) decoder_output = BasicConstructor.subst(iop) decode_block = BasicDecode.subst(iop) exec_output = BasicExecute.subst(iop) }};