arch: Fix all override related warnings.

Clang has started(?) reporting override related warnings, something gcc
apparently did before, but was disabled in the SConstruct. Rather than
disable the warnings in for clang as well, this change fixes the
warnings. A future change will re-enable the warnings for gcc.

Change-Id: I3cc79e45749b2ae0f9bebb1acadc56a3d3a942da
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/9343
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

cpu,alpha,mips,power,riscv,sparc: Get rid of eaComp and memAccInst.

Neither of these were used, particularly memAccInst.

Change-Id: I4ac9e44cf624e5de42519d586d7b699f08a2cdfc
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/6601
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

sparc: Move the mem base classes out of the ISA description.

Change-Id: Ifbeee464e2d7f872e192f065ad3494f52d274596
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5482
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>

alpha,arm,mips,power,riscv,sparc,x86: Merge exec decl templates.

In the ISA instruction definitions, some classes were declared with
execute, etc., functions outside of the main template because they
had CPU specific signatures and would need to be duplicated with
each CPU plugged into them. Now that the instructions always just
use an ExecContext, there's no reason for those templates to be
separate. This change folds those templates together.

Change-Id: I13bda247d3d1cc07c0ea06968e48aa5b4aace7fa
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5401
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Roelke <ar4jc@virginia.edu>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

alpha,arm,mips,power,riscv,sparc,x86,isa: De-specialize ExecContexts.

The ISA parser used to generate different copies of exec functions
for each exec context class a particular CPU wanted to use. That's
since been changed so that those functions take a pointer to the base
ExecContext, so the code which would generate those extra functions
can be removed, and some functions which used to be templated on an
ExecContext subclass can be untemplated, or minimally less templated.

Now that some functions aren't going to be instantiated multiple times
with different signatures, there are also opportunities to collapse
templates and make many instruction definitions simpler within the
parser. Since those changes will be less mechanical, they're left for
later changes and will probably be done in smaller increments.

Change-Id: I0015307bb02dfb9c60380b56d2a820f12169ebea
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/5381
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Maintainer: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>

cpu: Simplify the rename interface and use RegId

With the hierarchical RegId there are a lot of functions that are
redundant now.

The idea behind the simplification is that instead of having the regId,
telling which kind of register read/write/rename/lookup/etc. and then
the function panic_if'ing if the regId is not of the appropriate type,
we provide an interface that decides what kind of register to read
depending on the register type of the given regId.

Change-Id: I7d52e9e21fc01205ae365d86921a4ceb67a57178
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2702

arch, cpu: Architectural Register structural indexing

Replace the unified register mapping with a structure associating
a class and an index. It is now much easier to know which class of
register the index is referring to. Also, when adding a new class
there is no need to modify existing ones.

Change-Id: I55b3ac80763702aa2cd3ed2cbff0a75ef7620373
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
[ Fix RISCV build issues ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2700

arch-sparc: Fix wrong indentation causing warnings for gcc 6

Change-Id: I94e15ae79f0e73692d882f62fd2b7bf45cf0c841
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-on: https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/2900
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabe Black <gabeblack@google.com>
Maintainer: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>

cpu. arch: add initiateMemRead() to ExecContext interface

For historical reasons, the ExecContext interface had a single
function, readMem(), that did two different things depending on
whether the ExecContext supported atomic memory mode (i.e.,
AtomicSimpleCPU) or timing memory mode (all the other models).
In the former case, it actually performed a memory read; in the
latter case, it merely initiated a read access, and the read
completion did not happen until later when a response packet
arrived from the memory system.

This led to some confusing things, including timing accesses
being required to provide a pointer for the return data even
though that pointer was only used in atomic mode.

This patch splits this interface, adding a new initiateMemRead()
function to the ExecContext interface to replace the timing-mode
use of readMem().

For consistency and clarity, the readMemTiming() helper function
in the ISA definitions is renamed to initiateMemRead() as well.
For x86, where the access size is passed in explicitly, we can
also get rid of the data parameter at this level. For other ISAs,
where the access size is determined from the type of the data
parameter, we have to keep the parameter for that purpose.

arch: Use shared_ptr for all Faults

This patch takes quite a large step in transitioning from the ad-hoc
RefCountingPtr to the c++11 shared_ptr by adopting its use for all
Faults. There are no changes in behaviour, and the code modifications
are mostly just replacing "new" with "make_shared".

arch: teach ISA parser how to split code across files

This patch encompasses several interrelated and interdependent changes
to the ISA generation step. The end goal is to reduce the size of the
generated compilation units for instruction execution and decoding so
that batch compilation can proceed with all CPUs active without
exhausting physical memory.

The ISA parser (src/arch/isa_parser.py) has been improved so that it can
accept 'split [output_type];' directives at the top level of the grammar
and 'split(output_type)' python calls within 'exec {{ ... }}' blocks.
This has the effect of "splitting" the files into smaller compilation
units. I use air-quotes around "splitting" because the files themselves
are not split, but preprocessing directives are inserted to have the same
effect.

Architecturally, the ISA parser has had some changes in how it works.
In general, it emits code sooner. It doesn't generate per-CPU files,
and instead defers to the C preprocessor to create the duplicate copies
for each CPU type. Likewise there are more files emitted and the C
preprocessor does more substitution that used to be done by the ISA parser.

Finally, the build system (SCons) needs to be able to cope with a
dynamic list of source files coming out of the ISA parser. The changes
to the SCons{cript,truct} files support this. In broad strokes, the
targets requested on the command line are hidden from SCons until all
the build dependencies are determined, otherwise it would try, realize
it can't reach the goal, and terminate in failure. Since build steps
(i.e. running the ISA parser) must be taken to determine the file list,
several new build stages have been inserted at the very start of the
build. First, the build dependencies from the ISA parser will be emitted
to arch/$ISA/generated/inc.d, which is then read by a new SCons builder
to finalize the dependencies. (Once inc.d exists, the ISA parser will not
need to be run to complete this step.) Once the dependencies are known,
the 'Environments' are made by the makeEnv() function. This function used
to be called before the build began but now happens during the build.
It is easy to see that this step is quite slow; this is a known issue
and it's important to realize that it was already slow, but there was
no obvious cause to attribute it to since nothing was displayed to the
terminal. Since new steps that used to be performed serially are now in a
potentially-parallel build phase, the pathname handling in the SCons scripts
has been tightened up to deal with chdir() race conditions. In general,
pathnames are computed earlier and more likely to be stored, passed around,
and processed as absolute paths rather than relative paths. In the end,
some of these issues had to be fixed by inserting serializing dependencies
in the build.

Minor note:
For the null ISA, we just provide a dummy inc.d so SCons is never
compelled to try to generate it. While it seems slightly wrong to have
anything in src/arch/*/generated (i.e. a non-generated 'generated' file),
it's by far the simplest solution.

arch: remove inline specifiers on all inst constrs, all ISAs

With (upcoming) separate compilation, they are useless. Only
link-time optimization could re-inline them, but ideally
feedback-directed optimization would choose to do so only for
profitable (i.e. common) instructions.

SPARC: Make PSTATE and HPSTATE a BitUnion.

This gets rid of cryptic bits of code with lots of bit manipulation, and makes
some comments redundant.

Merge with main repository.

SE/FS: Remove the last uses of FULL_SYSTEM from SPARC.

GCC: Get everything working with gcc 4.6.1.

And by "everything" I mean all the quick regressions.

ISA: Use readBytes/writeBytes for all instruction level memory operations.

sparc: compilation fixes for inorder
Add a few constants and functions that the InOrder model wants for SPARC.
* * *
sparc: add eaComp function
InOrder separates the address generation from the actual access so give
Sparc that functionality
* * *
sparc: add control flags for branches
branch predictors and other cpu model functions need to know specific information
about branches, so add the necessary flags here

SPARC: Clean up some historical style issues.

ISA: Simplify various implementations of completeAcc.

SPARC: Adjust a few instructions to not write registers in initiateAcc.

mem: update stuff for changes to Packet and Request

gcc: Add extra parens to quell warnings.
Even though we're not incorrect about operator precedence, let's add
some parens in some particularly confusing places to placate GCC 4.3
so that we don't have to turn the warning off. Agreed that this is a
bit of a pain for those users who get the order of operations correct,
but it is likely to prevent bugs in certain cases.

SPARC: Remove parameter that was only ever set to one value.

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into doughnut.hpl.hp.com:/home/gblack/newmem-o3-micro

src/cpu/base_dyn_inst_impl.hh:
src/cpu/o3/fetch_impl.hh:
Hand merge

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into doughnut.mwconnections.com:/home/gblack/newmem-o3-micro

Add a hack to truncate addresses to 32 bits in SE. Paging should be changed to use the architecture's TLB, at which point this can be removed.

Make microOp vs microop and macroOp vs macroop capitilization consistent.

src/arch/x86/isa/macroop.isa:
Make microOp vs microop and macroOp vs macroop capitilization consistent. Also fill out the emulation environment handling a little more, and use an object to pass around output code.
src/arch/x86/isa/microops/base.isa:
Make microOp vs microop and macroOp vs macroop capitilization consistent. Also adjust python to C++ bool translation.

gcc 4.1 claims that mem_data might be used uninitialized,
though I don't believe that's true. Placate it anyway.

Create a filter and a union to translate the SPARC instruction implementations from using doubles to using concatenated singles.

Get the "hard" SPARC instructions working in o3. I don't like that the IsStoreConditional flag needs to be set for them because they aren't store conditional instructions, and I should fix the format code which is not handling the opt_flags correctly.

Make sttw and sttwa use the twin memory operations.

rename store conditional stuff as extra data so it can be used for conditional swaps as well
Add support for a twin 64 bit int load
Add Memory barrier and write barrier flags as appropriate
Make atomic memory ops atomic

src/arch/alpha/isa/mem.isa:
src/arch/alpha/locked_mem.hh:
src/cpu/base_dyn_inst.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache_blk.hh:
src/mem/cache/cache_impl.hh:
rename store conditional stuff as extra data so it can be used for conditional swaps as well
src/arch/alpha/types.hh:
src/arch/mips/types.hh:
src/arch/sparc/types.hh:
add a largest read data type for statically allocating read buffers in atomic simple cpu
src/arch/isa_parser.py:
Add support for a twin 64 bit int load
src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
Make atomic memory ops atomic
Add Memory barrier and write barrier flags as appropriate
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/basicmem.isa:
add post access code block and define a twinload format for twin loads
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
remove old microcoded twin load coad
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/mem.isa:
swap.isa replaces the code in loadstore.isa
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
add a post access code block
src/arch/sparc/isa/includes.isa:
need bigint.hh for Twin64_t
src/arch/sparc/isa/operands.isa:
add a twin 64 int type
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
src/cpu/simple/atomic.hh:
src/cpu/simple/base.hh:
src/cpu/simple/timing.cc:
add support for twinloads
add support for swap and conditional swap instructions
rename store conditional stuff as extra data so it can be used for conditional swaps as well
src/mem/packet.cc:
src/mem/packet.hh:
Add support for atomic swap memory commands
src/mem/packet_access.hh:
Add endian conversion function for Twin64_t type
src/mem/physical.cc:
src/mem/physical.hh:
src/mem/request.hh:
Add support for atomic swap memory commands
Rename sc code to extradata

Merge zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/eecshome/m5/newmem

src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa_traits.hh:
src/arch/sparc/system.cc:
Hand Merge

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/bk/newmem
into ewok.(none):/home/gblack/m5/newmemo3

src/sim/byteswap.hh:
Hand Merge

Merge zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/eecshome/m5/newmem

Fixing the extended twin format to go with the new isa parser interface.

Merge zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/.automount/zower/eecshome/m5/newmem
into zizzer.eecs.umich.edu:/z/m5/Bitkeeper/sparco3

Minor cleanup of new snippet/subst code.

Merge zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/eecshome/m5/newmem

src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/operands.isa:
Hand Merge

Compilation fix after messy merge.

Merge zizzer:/bk/newmem
into zower.eecs.umich.edu:/eecshome/m5/newmem

src/arch/isa_parser.py:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/basicmem.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
src/arch/sparc/miscregfile.cc:
src/arch/sparc/miscregfile.hh:
src/cpu/o3/iew_impl.hh:
Hand Merge

Make Sparc traceflag even more chatty
some fixes to fp instructions to use the single precision registers
if this is an fp op emit fp check code
add fpregs to m5legion struct

src/arch/sparc/floatregfile.cc:
Make Sparc traceflag even more chatty
src/arch/sparc/isa/base.isa:
add code to check if the fpu is enabled
src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
some fixes to fp instructions to use the single precision registers
fix smul again
fix subc/subcc/subccc condition code setting
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/basic.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
if this is an fp op emit fp check code
src/cpu/exetrace.cc:
check fp regs as well as int regs
src/cpu/m5legion_interface.h:
add fpregs to m5legion struct

fix smul and sdiv to sign extend, and handle overflow/underflow corretly
Only allow writing/reading of 32 bits of Y
Only allow writing/reading 32 bits of pc when pstate.am
Put any loaded data on the first half of a micro-op in uReg0 so it can't
overwrite the register we are using for address calculation
only erase a entry from the lookup table if it's valid
Put in a temporary check to make sure that lookup table and tlb array stay in sync
if we are interrupted in the middle of a mico-op, reset the micropc/nexpc
so we start on the first part of it when we come back

src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
fix smul and sdiv to sign extend, and handle overflow/underflow corretly
Only allow writing/reading of 32 bits of Y
Only allow writing/reading 32 bits of pc when pstate.am
Put any loaded data on the first half of a micro-op in uReg0 so it can't
overwrite the register we are using for address calculation
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
Put any loaded data on the first half of a micro-op in uReg0 so it can't
overwrite the register we are using for address calculation
src/arch/sparc/isa/includes.isa:
Use limits for 32bit underflow/overflow detection
src/arch/sparc/tlb.cc:
only erase a entry from the lookup table if it's valid
Put in a temporary check to make sure that lookup table and tlb array stay in sync
src/arch/sparc/tlb_map.hh:
add a print function to dump the tlb lookup table
src/cpu/simple/base.cc:
if we are interrupted in the middle of a mico-op, reset the micropc/nexpc
so we start on the first part of it when we come back

Modify ISA and staticInst to support a IsFirstMicroOp flag
Increment instruction count on first micro-op instead of last

src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
Implement a twin load for ASI_LDTX_P(0xe2)
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
set the new flag IsFirstMicroOp when needed
src/cpu/simple/atomic.cc:
Increment instruction count on first micro-op instead of last (because if we take a fault on a micro coded instruction it should be counted twice acording to legion)
src/cpu/static_inst.hh:
Add IsFirstMicroop flag to static insts

fix twinx loads a little bit
bugfixes and demap implementation in tlb
ignore some more differencs for one cycle

src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
twinx has 2 micro-ops
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
fix the fault check for twinx
src/arch/sparc/tlb.cc:
tlb bugfixes and write demapping code
src/cpu/exetrace.cc:
don't halt on a couple more instruction (ldx, stx) when things differ
beacuse of the way tlb faults are handled in legion.

Added in the extended twin load format

src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
Added the extended twin load instructions
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
Added stuff to implement the extended twin loads. This created alot of duplication which I'll deal with later.

Support for twin loads.

src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
Changed the names of the twin loads to match the 2005 spec. They still use the old format though.
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
Added code to generate twin loads
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
Added an alignment check for twin loads
src/arch/sparc/isa/operands.isa:
Comment explaining twin load operands.

Many more fixes for SPARC_FS. Gets us to the point where SOFTINT starts
getting touched.

configs/common/FSConfig.py:
Physical memory on the T1 starts at 1MB, The first megabyte is unmapped to catch bugs
src/arch/isa_parser.py:
we should readmiscregwitheffect not readmiscreg
src/arch/sparc/asi.cc:
Fix AsiIsNucleus spelling with respect to header file
Add ASI_LSU_CONTROL_REG to AsiSiMmu
src/arch/sparc/asi.hh:
Fix spelling of two ASIs
src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
switch back to defaults letting the isa_parser insert readMiscRegWithEffect
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
Flesh out priviledgedString with hypervisor checks
Make load alternate set the flags correctly
src/arch/sparc/miscregfile.cc:
insert some forgotten break statements
src/arch/sparc/miscregfile.hh:
Add some comments to make it easier to find which misc register is which number
src/arch/sparc/tlb.cc:
flesh out the tlb memory mapped registers a lot more
src/base/traceflags.py:
add an IPR traceflag
src/mem/request.hh:
Fix a bad assert() in request

Add in code to pass the ASI to translation.

Changes to the isa_parser and affected files to fix an indexing problem with split execute instructions and miscregs aliasing with integer registers.

src/arch/isa_parser.py:
Rearranged things so that classes with more than one execute function treat operands properly.
1. Eliminated the CodeBlock class
2. Created a SubOperandList
3. Redefined how InstObjParams is constructed

To define an InstObjParam, you can either pass in a single code literal which will be named "code", or you can pass in a dictionary of code snippets which will be substituted into the Templates. In order to get this to work, there is a new restriction that each template has only one function in it. These changes should only affect memory instructions which have regular and split execute functions.

Also changed the MiscRegs so that they use the instrunctions srcReg and destReg arrays.
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/basic.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/branch.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/integerop.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/basicmem.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/nop.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/priv.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/trap.isa:
Rearranged to work with new InstObjParam scheme.
src/cpu/o3/sparc/dyn_inst.hh:
Added functions to access the miscregs using the indexes from instructions srcReg and destReg arrays. Also changed the names of the other accessors so that they have the suffix "Operand" if they use those arrays.
src/cpu/simple/base.hh:
Added functions to access the miscregs using the indexes from instructions srcReg and destReg arrays.

Added some debug output, and made sure not to accidentally ask for the result of a store conditional.

Fix up the disassembly a little.

Fix for CAS so that it knows about all the possible code in the constructor.

Move the mem classes into util.isa so that multiple inheritance can be used in the future for micro insts.

Fix when the IsDelayedCommit flag is set.

Bring casa and casxa up to date

src/arch/sparc/isa/decoder.isa:
Fix up the casa and casxa instructions.
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/formats.isa:
This is handled in loadstore.isa now
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/basicmem.isa:
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/blockmem.isa:
Renamed doSplitExecute to doDualSplitExecute. This differentiates between the version that does both a register and immediate version, and one that just does a register version.
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/mem.isa:
The cas format is handled in loadstore.isa as well now.
src/arch/sparc/isa/formats/mem/util.isa:
Reorganized things a bit to better support cas

Move around more SPARC memory code, and make block memory operations work with the timing cpu

Broke Load/Store instructions into microcode, and partially refactored memory operations in the SPARC ISA description.